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operating parameters - temperature, exposure time, pressure, wave frequency -
recorded with the remote control and display. After the completion of the total or
fractional exposure to microwave - field and extraction, and each product was
subjected to physical - chemical and / or biological analysis.
The result allows you to make adjustments to the settings, the selection of
which was carried out as long as the experimenters did not receive the extract
with the programmed values.
Analysis of the material yielded the following findings:
The extracts from raw materials of plant and / or animal origin, obtained by
the action of the microwave - field possess qualitatively new chemical,
biochemical and biological parameters, which are significantly higher than
analogs.
Application of microwave - field provided new types of extracts (oil
extracts of valerian root, cayenne pepper, Sophora japonica, etc.), It is difficult
to obtain by conventional methods, and the material - the energy consumption
and operating costs are significantly lower analogues obtained using
conventional technologies. The duration of the process is reduced.
Reduces the production area, reducing the number of staff.
extracts production technology using microwave energy is environmentally
clean and neutral.
However, the features of ALS extraction processes of plant and animal
facilities require the creation of mathematical tools of modeling to improve the
work of researchers and manufacturers [5, 6]. The characteristic features
inherent in the processes of ALS extraction - organized and spontaneity.
Organized - a choice of different temperature and time regimes, raw
materials, electromagnetic field, etc .;.
spontaneity - physical - chemical processes ALS extraction, biological
processes, wear of means of production processes, qualification of staff, etc...
In accordance with the calculation method in a variable environment, the
proposed V.K. Bulitko [3], the model of functioning of the extraction process of
ALS should be built as a mathematical machine (MM) base of operations and
computing environment.
Basis of operations - a set of models I F = {fi}, where i Yea I, production
processes, viewed as a model of any type (simulation models, various balance
sheet ratios, tables, production functions, etc...).
MM computing environment defined set of registers J, which defined
process model extraction BAS F = {pj}, where j Je J and processes F.
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