Упрощенная HTML-версия
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Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚ ɦԥɧɿ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤɤɟ ɠɟɬɤɟɧɝɟ ɞɟɣɿɧɝɿ
ԛɞɟɪɿɫɬɿԙ ɠԛɪɭ ɬɟɪɟԙɞɿɝɿɧ ɛɿɥɭɝɟ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ:
ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟΝɞɿɤ
ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚɫɵ ɠɨΕɚɪɵ ɛɨɥΕɚɧ ɫɚɣɵɧ, ɛɚɫɬɚɩΙɵ ɡɚɬɬɚɪɞɵΝ
Ϋɧɿɦɝɟ ɚɣɧɚɥɭ ɞΩɪɟɠɟɫɿ ɠɨΕɚɪɵ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ
.
ɏɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤɬɿԙ ɵԑɵɫɭɵ
Ʌɟ ɒɚɬɟɥɶɟ ɩɪɢɧ
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ɰɢɩɿɦɟɧ
ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ:
ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟΝɞɿɤɬɟ ɬΡɪΕɚɧ ɠΟɣɟɧɿΝ ɠɚΕɞɚ
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ɣɵɧɚ Ωɫɟɪ ɟɬɫɟ (ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ, Ιɵɫɵɦ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɚɪΙɵɥɵ),
ɨɧɞɚ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵΙ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟΝɞɿɤ Ωɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ ɠɚΕɞɚɣɞɵ ɚɡɚɣɬɭ
ɛɚΕɵɬɵɧɚ Ιɚɪɚɣ ɵΕɵɫɚɞɵ.
x
ɁɚɬɬɚɪɞɵΝ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɫɵɧɵΝ ΫɡɝɟɪɭɿɧɿΝ Ωɫɟɪɿ
(ɫ)
ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ ɦɚɫɫɚɥɚɪ ɡɚԙɵɦɟɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ: ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤ ɠԛɣɟɞɟɝɿ
ɛɚɫɬɚɩԕɵ ɡɚɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɫɵɧ ɚɪɬɬɵɪɫɚ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ
ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɫɵɧ ɚɡɚɣɬɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɬɭɪɚ ɠԛɪɟɬɿɧ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵ ɚɪɬɚɞɵ, ɫԥɣɤɟɫɿɧɲɟ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤ ɨԙԑɚ
ɵԑɵɫɚɞɵ; ɚɥ ɤɟɪɿɫɿɧɲɟ, ɛɚɫɬɚɩԕɵ ɡɚɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɫɵɧ
ɚɡɚɣɬɫɚ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɫɵɧ ɚɪɬɬɵɪɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ
ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤ ɫɨɥԑɚ ɵԑɵɫɚɞɵ.
x
ΘɵɫɵɦɧɵΝ ΫɡɝɟɪɭɿɧɿΝ Ωɫɟɪɿ
(Ɋ)
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɠԛɪɭ
ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɝɚɡ ɬԛɪɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɡɚɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɤԧɥɟɦɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ ԧɡɝɟɪɭɿɦɟɧ
ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ (
ǻ
n
): ԕɵɫɵɦɞɵ ɚɪɬɬɵɪɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɠԛɪɭ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ ɝɚɡɞɵԙ ɤԧɥɟɦɿɧɿԙ ɚɡɚɹɬɵɧ (
ǻ
n < 0
)
ɠɚԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɵԑɵɫɚɞɵ, ɚɥ ɤɟɪɿɫɿɧɲɟ, ԕɵɫɵɦɞɵ ɚɡɚɣɬɫɚ, ɨɧɞɚ
ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɠԛɪɭ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ ɝɚɡɞɵԙ ɤԧɥɟɦɿɧɿԙ
ɚɪɬɚɬɵɧ (
ǻ
n > 0
) ɠɚԑɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɵԑɵɫɚɞɵ.
x
ɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɵΝ ΫɡɝɟɪɭɿɧɿΝ Ωɫɟɪɿ
(Ɍ)
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɠɵɥɭ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɿɫɿɦɟɧ
(
ǻǾ) ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ: ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɵ ɚɪɬɬɵɪɫɚ, ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤ ɷɧɞɨɬɟɪɦɢɹɥɵԕ ԛɞɟɪɿɫ (ǻǾ
>0
) ɛɚԑɵɬɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɵԑɵɫɚɞɵ,
ɚɥ ɤɟɪɿɫɿɧɲɟ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɵ ɬԧɦɟɧɞɟɬɫɟ, ɨɧɞɚ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤ
ɷɤɡɨɬɟɪɦɢɹɥɵԕ ԛɞɟɪɿɫ (ǻǾ
<0
) ɛɚԑɵɬɵɧɚ ԕɚɪɚɣ ɵԑɵɫɚɞɵ.
Ʉɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ
(kt)
ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤɬɿԙ ɵԑɵɫɭɵɧɚ ԥɫɟɪ
ɟɬɩɟɣɞɿ, ɬɟɤ ɬɭɪɚ ɠԥɧɟ ɤɟɪɿ ɛɚԑɵɬɬɚ ɠԛɪɟɬɿɧ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɞɚ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤ ɨɪɧɚɭɵɧ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɚɬɚɞɵ.