Упрощенная HTML-версия
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¹9. ÇÅÐÒÕÀÍÀËÛ¡Æ°ÌÛÑ
ÕÈÌÈßËÛ¡ ÒÅÏÅ
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ÒţIJÊ
ɀΡɦɵɫɬɵΝ ɦɚΙɫɚɬɵ:
ԕɚɣɬɵɦɞɵ ɠԛɣɟɞɟ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤɬɿԙ ɵԑɵɫɭɵɧɚ ԥɪ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԥɫɟɪɿɧ ɡɟɪɬɬɟɩ ɛɿɥɭ.
ɌȿɈɊɂəɅɕԔ ȻԦɅȱɆ
ɏɢɦɢɹɥɵΙ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟΝɞɿɤ
– ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ Ιɚɣɬɵɦɞɵ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɧɵΝ
ɫɨΝΕɵ ɧΩɬɢɠɟɫɿ.
ɏɢɦɢɹɥɵΙ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟΝɞɿɤɬɿΝ ɦΫɥɲɟɪɥɿɤ ɤΟɣɿ
ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵΙ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟΝɞɿɤɬɿΝ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚ (Ʉ)
ɲɚɦɚɫɵɧ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɣɞɵ.
Ƚɢɩɨɬɟɬɢԕɚɥɵԕ ԕɚɣɬɵɦɞɵ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɧɵ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɚɦɵɡ:
mȺ + nȼ
l
pɋ + qȾ
ɏɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤ ɨɪɧɚԑɚɧ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ:
X
ɬɭɪɚ
=
X
ɤɟɪɿ
, ɹԑɧɢ
X
ɬɭɪɚ
= k
1
· [A]
m
· [B]
n
,
X
ɤɟɪɿ
= k
2
· [C]
p
· [D]
q
ɦԝɧɞɚԑɵ
[A], [B], [C], [D]
– ɡɚɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙ ɦɨɥɶɞɿɤ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɫɵ (ɦɨɥɶ/ɥ);
m, n, p, q
– ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɿɧɞɟɝɿ
ɫɬɟɯɢɨɦɟɬɪɢɹɥɵԕ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɬɟɪ;
k
1
, k
2
– ɬɭɪɚ ɠԥɧɟ ɤɟɪɿ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚɥɚɪɵ.
k
1
· [A]
m
· [B]
n
= k
2
· [C]
p
· [D]
q
ɟɤɟɧɞɿɝɿɧ ɟɫɤɟɪɟ ɨɬɵɪɵɩ, ɛԝɥ
ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤɬɿ ɦɵɧɚ ɬԛɪɝɟ ɤɟɥɬɿɪɟɦɿɡ:
> @ > @
> @ > @
const
K
k
k
B A
D C
2
1
n
m
q
p
Ɍɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚɫɵ ɨɪɬɚɧɵԙ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɫɵɧɚ ɠԥɧɟ
ԕɨɫɵɥɵɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧɚ ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿ, ɛɿɪɚԕ ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ
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ɰɢɹɫɵ ɦɟɧ ɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɬɵɫɭɵɧɚ ɬԥɭɟɥɞɿ ɟɦɟɫ.
ɏɢɦɢɹɥɵΙ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟΝɞɿɤ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚɫɵɧɵΝ ɮɢɡɢɤɚɥɵΙ
ɦɚΕɵɧɚɫɵ
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ɬɭɪɚ ɠΟɪɟɬɿɧ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵΕɵ ɤɟɪɿ ɠΟɪɟɬɿɧ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵΕɵɧɚɧ ɧɟɲɟ ɟɫɟ ɚɪɬɵΙ ɟɤɟɧɞɿɝɿɧ ɤΫɪɫɟɬɟɞɿ.