Упрощенная HTML-версия
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ɏɭɧɞ ɟɪɟɠɟɫɿ
– ɛɿɪ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɞɟԙɝɟɣɲɟɞɟ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫԕɚɧ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɫɩɢɧ ԕɨɫɵɧɞɵɫɵ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥ
ɤɟɡɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɚɬɨɦɧɵԙ ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵ ɤԛɣɿ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ (Ɲ)
– ɬɵɧɵɲɬɵԕ ɦɚɫɫɚɫɵ m
0
= 9,11·10Ǧ
31
ɤɝ ɬɟԙ,
ɚɬɨɦɧɵԙ ɛɿɪ ɛԧɥɿɝɿɧ ԕԝɪɚɣɬɵɧ, ɬɟɪɿɫ ɛɿɪɥɿɤ ɡɚɪɹɞɬɵ, ɬԝɪɚԕɬɵ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɥɵ ɛԧɥɲɟɝɿ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ ɬɚɪɬԕɵɲɬɵԕ
– ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɤԛɣɞɟɝɿ ɛɟɣɬɚɪɚɩ ɚɬɨɦԑɚ
ɛɿɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵ ԕɨɫԕɚɧɞɚ ɛԧɥɿɧɟɬɿɧ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɧɵԙ ɲɚɦɚɫɵ;
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɿԙ ɛɟɣɦɟɬɚɥɞɵԑɵɧɵԙ ԧɥɲɟɦɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɫɚɧɚɥɚɞɵ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵԕ ɛԝɥɬ
– ɚɬɨɦɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ
ɠɢɵɧɬɵԑɵ, ɚɬɨɦɞɚԑɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵԙ ɤԛɣɿɧ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɣɬɵɧ ɤɜɚɧɬɬɵ
-
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɦɨɞɟɥɿ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵԕ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ
– ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɞɟԙɝɟɣɥɟɪ,
ɞɟԙɝɟɣɲɟɥɟɪ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɪɛɢɬɚɥɶɞɚɪ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɨɪɧɚɥɚɫԕɚɧ ɚɬɨɦɧɵԙ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵԕ ԕɚɛɚɬɵɧɵԙ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɵ; ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵԕ
-
ɝɪɚɮɢɤɬɿɤ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɥɚɪ ɬԛɪɿɧɞɟ ԧɪɧɟɤɬɟɥɟɞɿ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɬɟɪɿɫɬɿɤ
– ɛɚɫԕɚ ɚɬɨɦɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɜɚɥɟɧɬɬɿɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ
-
ɞɚɪɵɧ ɚɬɨɦɧɵԙ ԧɡɿɧɟ ɬɚɪɬɭ ԕɚɛɿɥɟɬɿ, ɨɥ ɢɨɧɞɚɧɭ ɦɟɧ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧԑɚ
ɬɚɪɬԕɵɲɬɵԕ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԕɨɫɵɧɞɵɫɵɧɚ ɬɟԙ, ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɿԙ
ɦɟɬɚɥɞɵԑɵ ɦɟɧ ɛɟɣɦɟɬɚɥɞɵԑɵɧɵԙ ԧɥɲɟɦɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɫɚɧɚɥɚɞɵ.
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵԕ ԝɹɲɵԕɬɚɪɵ
– ɚɬɨɦɧɵԙ
ɫɨԙԑɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɵ ԕɚɧɞɚɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɞɟԙɝɟɣɲɟɝɟ ɨɪɧɚɥɚ
-
ɫɭɵɦɟɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ; s
-, p-, d-, f-
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɬԧɪɬ ɬԛɪɥɟɪɿ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵ ԝɹɲɵԕɬɚɪԑɚ ɛԧɥɿɧɟɞɿ.
ɗɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɞɟԙɝɟɣ
– ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵ ɚɬɨɦɞɚ ԝɫɬɚɭԑɚ
ɤɟɪɟɤɬɿ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɧɵԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ԕɨɪɵ, ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɿԙ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɬɵԕ ɧɨɦɟɪɿɧ
ɚɧɵԕɬɚɣɞɵ (ɛɚɫ ɤɜɚɧɬ ɫɚɧɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɦԥɧɿ ɛɿɪɞɟɣ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ
ɨɪɛɢɬɚɥɶɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠɢɵɧɬɵԑɵ).
ɗɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɞɟԙɝɟɣɲɟ
– ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵ ɛԝɥɬɬɵԙ ɮɨɪɦɚ
-
ɫɵɧɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɧɵԙ ԕɨɪɵ, ɞɟԙɝɟɣɲɟɥɟɪɞɿԙ s
-, p-, d-, f-
ɬԧɪɬ ɬԛɪɥɟɪɿ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ (ɛɿɪ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɞɟԙɝɟɣɞɟ ɛɨɥɚɬɵɧ ɠԥɧɟ
ɛɿɪɞɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɞɚԑɵ ɨɪɛɢɬɚɥɶɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɢɵɧɬɵԑɵ).
Ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɬɟɪ
1.
Ȼɿɪɿɦɠɚɧɨɜ Ȼ.Ⱥ
. ɀɚɥɩɵ ɯɢɦɢɹ. – Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ: ԔɊ ɀɈɈԔ, 2011.
2.
ΘΡɥɚɠɚɧɨɜ Θ.ɋ., ɋΟɥɟɣɦɟɧɨɜɚ Ɇ.ɒ., ɂɦɚɧɛɟɤɨɜ Θ.ɂ.
Ȼɟɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɯɢɦɢɹ. – Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ: ԔɊ ɀɈɈԔ, 2011.