Упрощенная HTML-версия
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Ƚɸɤɤɟɥɶɞɿԙ ɤԛɲɬɿ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɟɪ ɬɟɨɪɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ
ɟɪɟɠɟɥɟɪɿɧ.
3)
Ʉԛɲɬɿ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɗȾ ɠԛɪɟɬɿɧ ԛɞɟɪɿɫ
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ɬɟɪɞɿ: ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹɫɵɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɚɫɫɨ
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ɰɢɚɰɢɹɫɵɧ, ɫɨɥɶɜɚɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɬԛɡɿɥɭɿɧ; ɢɨɧɞɵԕ
ɤԛɲ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɟɥɫɟɧɞɿɥɿɤ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɿ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤɬɟɪɞɿ.
4)
ɗȾ ԕɚɣɬɵɦɞɵɥɵԑɵɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɫɚɬɵɥɵɥɵԑɵɧ; ɗȾ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɿɧɟ
ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɟɬɿɧ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵ.
5)
ɗȾ ɬԝɪԑɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɛɟɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ
ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɫɵɧ; ɢɨɧɞɵ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɠԛɡɟɝɟ ɚɫɭ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɝɿɧ.
ȱɫɬɟɣ ɛɿɥɭɿ ɬɢɿɫ
:
1)
Ȼɟɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԕɵɲԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ, ɧɟɝɿɡɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɠԥɧɟ
ɬԝɡɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɤԛɲɿ ɬԝɪԑɵɫɵɧɚɧ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɟɪɞɿ
ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɭ; ԧɥɲɟɭ ԕԝɪɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɤԧɦɟɝɿɦɟɧ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬ ɟɪɿɬɿɧ
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ɞɿɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɷɥɟɤɬɪԧɬɤɿɡɝɿɲɬɿɝɿɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭɞɵ.
2)
ȿɪɿɝɟɧ ɡɚɬɬɚɪ ɠԥɧɟ ɟɪɿɬɤɿɲɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɬɚɛɢԑɚɬɵɧɵԙ, ɨɪɬɚ
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ɧɵԙ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɫɵɧɵԙ, ɗȾ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɿɧɟ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ
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ɫɵɧɵԙ ԥɫɟɪɿɧ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɭɞɿ.
3)
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬ ɢɨɧɞɚɪɵ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɦԥɧ
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ɞɟɪɿ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɗȾ ɞԥɪɟɠɟɫɿɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚ ɦԥɧɞɟɪɿɧ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭɞɿ.
4)
Ԥɪ ɬԛɪɥɿ ɛɟɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԕɵɲԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ, ɧɟɝɿɡɞɟɪɞɿԙ
ɠԥɧɟ ɬԝɡɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɗȾ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɥɟɪɿɧ ɠɚɡɭɞɵ.
5)
Ⱥɡ ɟɪɢɬɿɧ, ɚɡ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹɥɚɧɚɬɵɧ ɠԥɧɟ ԝɲԕɵɲ ԕɨɫɵ
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ɥɵɫɬɚɪ ɬԛɡɿɥɭɿɦɟɧ ɠԛɪɟɬɿɧ ɢɨɧɞɵԕ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɥɟɪɿɧ
ɠɚɡɭɞɵ.
Ԧɡɿɧ
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ԧɡɿ ɛɚԕɵɥɚɭ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚɥɚɪɵ
1
-
ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚ
.
0,1 Ɇ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɞɟ ɫɿɪɤɟ ԕɵɲԕɵɥɵɧɵԙ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚ
-
ɰɢɹɥɚɧɭ ɞԥɪɟɠɟɫɿ 1,32· 10Ǧ
2
.
Ԕɵɲԕɵɥɞɵԙ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹɥɚɧɭ
ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚɫɵɧ ɟɫɟɩɬɟԙɿɡ.
ɒɟɲɭɿ
: ɟɫɟɩɬɿԙ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧɿɧ Ɉɫɬɜɚɥɶɞɬɵԙ ɫԝɣɵɥɬɭ ɡɚԙɵ
ɬɟԙɞɟɭɿɧɟ ԕɨɹɦɵɡ:
Ʉ = Į
2
ɋ
Ɇ
/ (1
– Į) = (1,32· 10Ǧ
2
)
2
· 0,1 / (1 – 0,0132) = 1,77 · 10Ǧ
5
.
ɀɭɵԕɬɚɩ ɚɥԑɚɧ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɝɟɧɞɟ Ʉ ɦԥɧɿɧɟ
ɠɚԕɵɧ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ: