Упрощенная HTML-версия
34
ɀɨɫɩɚɪ
1.
Ⱥɬɨɦ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɫɵɧɵԙ ԕԝɪɚɦɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɞɟɪɿ
2.
Ʉɜɚɧɬɬɵԕ ɫɚɧɞɚɪ
3.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɵԕ ɛԝɥɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɨɥɬɵɪɵɥɭ ɟɪɟɠɟɥɟɪɿ
4.
Ⱥɬɨɦɧɵԙ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɵ ɠԥɧɟ ԕɨɡԑɚɧ ɤԛɣɞɟɝɿ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɵ
5.
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɬɵԕ ɠԛɣɟ ɠԥɧɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԕɚɫɢɟɬɬɟɪɿ
2.1 ɧ˘˓ː ˌ˜˕˩ˏ˩˖˩ˑ˩˒ ˌ˜˕ʲː˩ ʾˬˑʺ ː˓ʹʺˏ˪ʹʺ˕˲
ȺɬɨɦɧɵΝ ΙΡɪɚɦɵ
Ɂɚɦɚɧɚɭɢ ԝԑɵɦ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɚɬɨɦɞɚɪɵ
ɤɟɥɟɫɿ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɛԧɥɿɤɬɟɪɞɟɧ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ:
x
ɩɪɨɬɨɧɞɚɪ
(ɪ
+
): q
= +1,6·10Ǧ
19
Ʉɥ,
m° = 1,6726·10Ǧ
27
ɤɝ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ
1,007
ɦ
.
ɚ
.
ɛ.
;
x
ɧɟɣɬɪɨɧɞɚɪ
(n°): q = 0,
m° = 1,6749 · 10Ǧ
27
ɤɝ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ 1,008 ɦ.ɚ.ɛ.;
x
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɚɪ
(Ɲ)
: q =
– 1,6 · 10Ǧ
19
Ʉɥ,
m° = 9,1·10Ǧ
31
ɤɝ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ 5,5·10Ǧ
4
ɦ.ɚ.ɛ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ ɡɚɪɹɞɵɧɵԙ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬ ɦԥɧɞɟɪɿ ɚɡ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ, ɫɨɥ
ɫɟɛɟɩɬɿ ɨɧɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪ ɡɚɪɹɞ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɣɞɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɿɪɥɿɤ ɪɟɬɿɧɞɟ
ԕɚɛɵɥɞɚɣɞɵ. ɉɪɨɬɨɧɞɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɧɟɣɬɪɨɧɞɚɪ ɚɬɨɦ ɹɞɪɨɫɵɧɵԙ ԕԝɪɚ
-
ɦɵɧɚ ɤɿɪɟɞɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɨԑɚɧ ɨԙ ɡɚɪɹɞ ɛɟɪɟɞɿ, ɚɥ ɹɞɪɨɥɵԕ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɞɿԙ
(ɧɭɤɥɨɧɞɚɪ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ) ԕɨɫɵɧɞɵɫɵ ɚɬɨɦɧɵԙ ɦɚɫɫɚɥɵԕ ɫɚɧɵɧ
ɚɧɵԕɬɚɣɞɵ.
ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ɹɞɪɨ ɡɚɪɹɞɵɧ ɚɧɵΙɬɚɣɬɵɧ ɩɪɨɬɨɧɞɚɪ ɫɚɧɵ
ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵΙ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɿΝ ɪɟɬɬɿɤ ɧΫɦɿɪɿɧɟ ɬɟΝ:
N
p
= Z = ɏɗ ʋ