Упрощенная HTML-версия
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ԧɡɝɟɪɭɿɧɟ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɯɢɦɢɹ ɡɚԙɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɿɧɞɟ ɚɥɞɵɧ
ɚɥɚ ɚɣɬɵɥɭɵ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ.
Ȼɟɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɯɢɦɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɵɧɞɚ ɨԕɵɬɵɥɚɬɵɧ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪ ɦɟɧ ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɫɬɚɪɵ ɬɚԑɚɦɧɵԙ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɞɵԕ
ԕԝɪɚɦ ɛԧɥɿɤɬɟɪɿ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ. Ɉɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɬɵɫɭɵɦɟɧ ɠԛɪɟɬɿɧ
ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ԥɪɟɤɟɬɬɟɪ – ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ɮɟɪɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿ
ɦɟɧ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɫɵ, ɚԑɡɚ ԝɥɩɚɥɚɪɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɚɫɭɵ, ɫɭ
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ɬԝɡ ɛɚɥɚɧ
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ɫɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɵ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɭɵ, ԕɵɲԕɵɥɞɵ
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ɧɟɝɿɡɞɿɤ ɬɟɩɟ
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ɬɟԙɞɿɤɬɿԙ ɚԑɡɚɞɚ ɨɪɧɚɭɵ. ɋɨԙԑɵɫɵ ԝɥɩɚɥɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɠɚɫɭɲɚɥɚɪɞɚ,
ԝɥɩɚ ɚɪɚɥɵԕ ɠԥɧɟ ɠɚɫɭɲɚɚɪɚɥɵԕ ɫԝɣɵԕɬɵԕɬɚɪɞɚ ɫɭɬɟɤ ɢɨɧɞɚ
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ɪɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɠɟɬɬɿ ɦԧɥɲɟɪɿɦɟɧ ԕɚɦɬɚɦɚɫɵɡ ɟɬɟɞɿ. ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ,
ɨɥɚɪԑɚ ɡɚɬ ɚɥɦɚɫɭ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɿɧɿԙ ԕɚɥɵɩɬɵ ɠԛɪɭɿ ԛɲɿɧ ԕɚɠɟɬɬɿ
ɨɫɦɨɫɬɵԕ ԕɚɫɢɟɬɬɿ ɯɚɛɚɪɥɚɣɞɵ.
Ⱥɞɚɦ ɬɿɪɲɿɥɿɝɿɧɞɟ ɤԧɦɿɪɬɟɤ, ɫɭɬɟɤ, ɨɬɬɟɤ, ɚɡɨɬ, ɮɨɫɮɨɪ,
ɤԛɤɿɪɬ, ɝɚɥɨɝɟɧɞɟɪ ɫɢɹԕɬɵ ɛɟɣɦɟɬɚɥɞɚɪ ɦɚԙɵɡɞɵ ɪԧɥ ɚɬԕɚɪɚɞɵ.
Ɍɿɪɿ ɚԑɡɚ ԕԝɪɚɦɵɧɚ ɤɿɪɟɬɿɧ ɦɟɬɚɥɞɚɪ – ɧɚɬɪɢɣ, ɤɚɥɢɣ, ɤɚɥɶɰɢɣ,
ɦɚɝɧɢɣ, ɬɟɦɿɪ, ɦɵɪɵɲ, ɤɨɛɚɥɶɬ, ɦɵɫ, ɦɚɪɝɚɧɟɰ, ɦɨɥɢɛɞɟɧ.
Ʉɟɣɛɿɪ ɛɢɨɝɟɧɞɿ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ɪԧɥɿ «Ɇɟɬɚɥɞɚɪ
ɠԥɧɟ ɛɟɣɦɟɬɚɥɞɚɪ» ɬɚԕɵɪɵɛɵɧɞɚ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥԑɚɧ (14, 15
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ɞԥɪɿɫɬɟɪ).
Ɇɨɥɟɤɭɥɚɥɵԕ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɝɟɧɟɬɢɤɚ, ɛɢɨɯɢɦɢɹ,
ɦɢɤɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɬɚԑɚɦ ɛɢɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɫɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɞɚ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ
ԑɵɥɵɦɞɚɪɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ, ɯɢɦɢɹɧɵԙ ɞɚ ɠɟɬɿɫɬɿɝɿ ɬɚԑɚɦ ԧɧɿɦɿ
ԧɧɞɿɪɿɫɿɧɟ ɠɚԙɚ ԕɚɞɚɦɞɚɪ ɟɧɞɿɪɭ ԕɚɠɟɬɬɿɝɿɧ ɚɣɬɚɞɵ. Ȼɢɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ
ɠԛɣɟɥɟɪɞɿ ɫɟɧɿɦɞɿ ԕɚɦɬɚɦɚɫɵɡ ɟɬɭɞɟ ɬɚԑɚɦ ԕԝɪɚɦ ɛԧɥɿɤɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ
ԕɚɫɢɟɬɬɟɪɿ ɦɟɧ ɪԧɥɿ, ɚɡɵԕ
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ɬԛɥɿɤ ɫɚɩɚɫɵ ɦɟɧ ɚɞɚɦ ɞɟɧɫɚɭɥɵԑɵ –
ɨɫɵ ɤԛɪɞɟɥɿ, ԥɪɿ ɫɚɧ ԕɵɪɥɵ ɦԥɫɟɥɟɧɿ ɲɟɲɭɞɿԙ ɛɚɫɬɵ
ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹɥɵԕ ɠɟɥɿɫɿ.
ȽɅɈɋɋȺɊɂɃ
Ⱥɜɨɝɚɞɪɨ ɡɚԙɵ
– ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɦɟɧ ԕɵɫɵɦ (Ɋ, Ɍ) ɛɿɪɞɟɣ
ɛɨɥԑɚɧɞɚ ɤԧɥɟɦɞɟɪɿ ɛɿɪɞɟɣ ɝɚɡɞɚɪɞɚԑɵ, ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɚɪ ɫɚɧɵ ɛɿɪɞɟɣ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
Ⱥɜɨɝɚɞɪɨ ɫɚɧɵ (N
A
)
–
1 ɦɨɥɶ ɡɚɬɬɵԙ 6,02
10
23
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ɤɟ ɬɟԙ
ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɞɵԕ ɛɿɪɥɿɤɬɟɪɿɧ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɟɬɿɧ ɫɚɧ.
Ⱥɥɥɨɬɪɨɩɢɹ
– ɛɿɪ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɿԙ ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ԕɚɫɢɟɬɬɟɪɿ ɠԥɧɟ
ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɵ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɛɿɪɧɟɲɟ ԕɚɪɚɩɚɣɵɦ ɡɚɬ ɬԛɡɭ ԕɚɛɿɥɟɬɿ
.