Упрощенная HTML-версия
194
* Zn + ɇ
2
SO
4
(ɫԝɣɵɬ.)
o
ZnSO
4
+ ɇ
2
n
4Zn + 5ɇ
2
SO
4
(ɤɨɧɰ, ɫ
1
)
o
4ZnSO
4
+ ɇ
2
S
n
+ 4ɇ
2
Ɉ
3Zn + 4ɇ
2
SO
4
(ɤɨɧɰ, ɫ
2
)
o
3ZnSO
4
+ S
p
+ 4ɇ
2
Ɉ; ɫ
1
> ɫ
2
x
ɈɪɬɚɧɵΝ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɫɵ
* H
2
SO
4
(ɤɨɧɰ.) + Fe (ɫɭɵɬɭ, Ɍ
p
);
6H
2
SO
4
(ɤɨɧɰ.) + 2Fe
o
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ 3SO
2
n
+ H
2
O (ԕɵɡɞɵɪɭ, T
n
)
* Cl
2
+ 2NaOH
o
NaClO + NaCl + H
2
O (ɫɭɵɬɭ, Ɍ
p
);
3Cl
2
+ 6NaOH
o
NaClO
3
+ 5NaCl + 3H
2
O (ԕɵɡɞɵɪɭ, T
n
)
x
ɄɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɞɵΝ ɬɚɛɢΕɚɬɵ ɦɟɧ Ιɚɬɵɫɭɵ
Na
2
S
4
O
6
+ H
2
O (Ʉt – NaI)
* Na
2
S
2
O
3
+ H
2
O
2
ɧɚɬɪɢɣ ɬɟɬɪɚɬɢɨɧɚɬɵ
Na ɬɢɨɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɵ
NaHSO
4
+ H
2
O (Ʉt – H
2
MoO
4
)
ɧɚɬɪɢɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɵ
*
2ɄClO
3
o
2KCl + 3O
2
n
(MnO
2
ɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɵ ԕɚɬɵɫɵɧɞɚ)
4ɄClO
3
o
KCl + 3KClO
4
(ɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ԕɚɬɵɫɵɧɫɵɡ )
11.4 ʊʊʇ ʾ˲ˊ˘ʺˏ˙˲
Ɍɨɬɵԑɭ-ɬɨɬɵԕɫɵɡɞɚɧɭ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɵɧ ɤɟɥɟɫɿ ɬԧɪɬ ɬɢɩɤɟ
ɛԧɥɿɧɟɞɿ:
x
ɆɨɥɟɤɭɥɚɚɪɚɥɵΙ ɌɌɊ
–
ɛɿɪ ɡɚɬɬɵԙ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɵɧɵԙ ɤɟɥɟɫɿ
ɛɿɪ ɡɚɬɬɵԙ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɚɫɵɧɚ ɚɭɵɫɭ ɌɌɊ. Ɍɨɬɵԕɫɵɡɞɚɧɞɵɪԑɵɲ
ɚɬɨɦɞɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ɬɨɬɵԕɬɵɪԑɵɲ ɚɬɨɦɞɚɪɵ ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɬɟɪ
(ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɚɥɚɪ) ԕԝɪɚɦɵɧɚ ɤɿɪɟɞɿ.
Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ
:
Mn
4+
O
2
+ 4HClǦ
o
Mn
2+
Cl
2
+ Cl
2
0
n
+ 2H
2
O
x
Ɇɨɥɟɤɭɥɚ ɿɲɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɌɌɊ
–
ɛɿɪ ɡɚɬɬɵԙ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ
ɿɲɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɬɨɬɵԕɫɵɡɞɚɧɞɵɪԑɵɲ ɚɬɨɦɵɧɚɧ ɬɨɬɵԕ-
ɬɵɪԑɵɲ ɚɬɨɦɵɧɚ ɚɭɵɫɭɵ. Ɍɨɬɵԕɫɵɡɞɚɧɞɵɪԑɵɲ ɚɬɨɦɞɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ
ɬɨɬɵԕɬɵɪԑɵɲ ɚɬɨɦɞɚɪɵ ɛɿɪ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɚɫɵ ԕԝɪɚɦɵɧɚ