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7-тақырып
ХИМИЯЛЫҚ КИНЕТИКА. ХИМИЯЛЫҚ ТЕПЕ-ТЕҢДІК
ɀɨɫɩɚɪ
1. ɏɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɤɚɧɵԙ ԝԑɵɦɞɚɪɵ
2. Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵɧɚ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɲɿ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɪ
3. Ƚɨɦɨɝɟɧɞɿ, ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɞɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɮɟɪɦɟɧɬɬɿ ɤɚɬɚɥɢɡ
4. ɏɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɬɟɩɟ-ɬɟԙɞɿɤ. Ɍɟɩɟ-ɬɟԙɞɿɤ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚɫɵ
5. Ɍɟɩɟ-ɬɟԙɞɿɤɬɿԙ ɵԑɵɫɭɵ. Ʌɟ ɒɚɬɟɥɶɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɿ
7.1 ʒˆːˆˮˏ˩ˌ ˊˆˑʺ˘ˆˊʲˑ˩˒ ˜ʸ˩ːʹʲ˕˩
ɀԛɣɟɧɿԙ ɲɵɧ ɦԥɧɿɧɞɟ ɛɚɪ ɟɤɟɧɞɿɝɿ ɬɟɤ ԕɚɧɚ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢ-
ɧɚɦɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɡɚԙɞɵɥɵԕɬɚɪɦɟɧ ԑɚɧɚ ɟɦɟɫ, ɤɢɧɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɡɚԙɞɵɥɵԕ-
ɬɚɪɦɟɧ ɞɟ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɚɞɵ. ȿɝɟɪ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɬɟɪɦɨ-
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԥɞɿɫɿ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɬɟɩɟ-ɬɟԙɞɿɤɬɿ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭɝɟ, ɨɧɵԙ
ɛɚԑɵɬɵɧ ɠԥɧɟ ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɥɚɪɞɚԑɵ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɠԛɪɭ
ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɝɿɧ ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭԑɚ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɛɟɪɫɟ, ɤɢɧɟɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԥɞɿɫ
ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɥɚɪɞɚԑɵ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵɧ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭɝɟ,
ɫɨɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ, ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɠԛɪɭ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɿɧ
ɚɧɵԕɬɚɭԑɚ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɛɟɪɟɞɿ.
ɏɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪ (ɠɚɪɵɥԑɵɲ ɡɚɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɬɚɭ
ɠɵɧɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɵɞɵɪɚɭ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɫɵ) ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԕɩɟɧ
ɠԛɪɟɬɿɧɿ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ. ɏɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ԧɡɚɪɚ ԥɫɟɪɥɟɫɭ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɿɧ ɠԥɧɟ
ԥɪɬԛɪɥɿ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɠɵɥɞɚɦɞɵԑɵɧɚ ԥɫɟɪɿɧ ɨԕɵɬɚɬɵɧ
ɯɢɦɢɹɧɵԙ ɛԧɥɿɦɿ
ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵΙ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɤɚ
ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
ɇɚԕɬɵ ɛɿɪ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɟɪɿɧɟ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɞɵ
ɛɿɪɧɟɲɟ ɬԛɪɥɟɪɝɟ ɛԧɥɟɞɿ: ɝɨɦɨɝɟɧɞɿ, ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɞɿ, ɷɧɞɨ- ɠԥɧɟ
ɷɤɡɨɬɟɪɦɢɹɥɵԕ, ԕɚɣɬɵɦɞɵ ɠԥɧɟ ԕɚɣɬɵɦɫɵɡ, ɠɚɣ ɠԥɧɟ ɤԛɪɞɟɥɿ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪ. Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɚɣ ɠԥɧɟ ɤԛɪɞɟɥɿ ɞɟɩ ɛԧɥɿɧɭɿ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɧɵԙ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɿɧɟ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ, ɹԑɧɢ ɠɚɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɛɿɪ
ɫɚɬɵɥɵ, ɤԛɪɞɟɥɿ ɛɿɪɧɟɲɟ ɫɚɬɵ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɠԛɪɟɞɿ.
Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ
: 2 Mg + O
2
o
2 MgO –
ɠɚɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ
;