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15-Ιɨɫɵɦɲɚ
.
Ɍԝɡɞɚɪ ɦɟɧ ɧɟɝɿɡɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɫɭɞɚԑɵ ɟɪɿɝɿɲɬɿɝɿ
(ȿ – ɟɪɢɞɿ, Ⱥȿ – ɚɡ ɟɪɢɞɿ, ȿɆ – ɟɪɿɦɟɣɞɿ; ɫɵɡɵԕ – ɡɚɬ ɠɨԕ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɫɭɞɚ ɵɞɵɪɚɩ ɤɟɬɟɞɿ)
Ⱥɧɢɨɧɞɚɪ
Ʉ ɚ ɬ ɢ ɨ ɧ ɞ ɚ ɪ
Li
+
Na
+
K
+
NH
4
+
Cu
2+
Ag
+
Mg
2+
Ca
2+
Sr
2+
Ba
2+
Zn
2+
Hg
2+
Al
3+
Sn
2+
Pb
2+
Bi
3+
Cr
3+
Mn
2+
Fe
3+
Fe
2+
ClǦ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ ȿɆ ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
Ⱥȿ
–
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
Br Ǧ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ ȿɆ ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
Ⱥȿ
ȿ
ȿ
Ⱥȿ
–
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
IǦ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
–
ȿɆ ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ ȿɆ ȿ
ȿ ȿɆ
–
ȿ ȿɆ –
ȿ
NO
3
Ǧ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
–
ȿɆ ȿ
ȿ
–
ȿ
ȿ
CH
3
COOǦ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
–
ȿ
–
–
ȿ
–
ȿ
S
2
Ǧ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ ȿɆ ȿɆ –
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ ȿɆ ȿɆ
–
ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ
–
ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ
SO
3
2
Ǧ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ
–
–
ȿɆ ȿɆ
–
ȿɆ – ȿɆ
SO
4
2
Ǧ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
Ⱥȿ
ȿ
Ⱥȿ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿ
–
ȿ
ȿ ȿɆ
–
ȿ
ȿ ȿɆ ȿ
CO
3
2
Ǧ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
–
ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ
–
–
–
ȿɆ ȿɆ
–
ȿɆ – ȿɆ
SiO
3
2
Ǧ
ȿ
ȿ
–
ȿɆ –
ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ
–
ȿɆ –
ȿɆ
–
–
ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ
CrO
4
2
Ǧ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿ
Ⱥȿ Ⱥȿ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ
–
–
ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿ ȿɆ –
–
PO
4
3
Ǧ
ȿɆ ȿ
ȿ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ
OHǦ
ȿ
ȿ
ȿ
–
–
ȿɆ Ⱥȿ Ⱥȿ
ȿ ȿɆ
–
ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ ȿɆ