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Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɿ ԧɧɟɪɤԥɫɿɩɬɿԙ ɬɚԑɚɦ
ɠԥɧɟ ԕɚɣɬɚ ԧԙɞɟɭ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɬɚɪɵɧ ɞɚɣɵɧɞɚɭɞɚ ɛɚɫɬɵ
ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɨԕɭ ɨɪɧɵ. Ԑɵɥɵɦɧɵԙ, ɬɚԑɚɦ ɠԥɧɟ ԕɚɣɬɚ ԧԙɞɟɭ ԧɧɞɿɪɿɫɿ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɠɟɬɿɫɬɿɤɬɟɪɿ, ɦɚɦɚɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɯɢɦɢɹɞɚɧ
ɬɟɪɟԙ ɛɿɥɿɦɞɟɪɿɧ, ɨɧɵԙ ɬɟɨɪɢɹɥɵԕ ɧɟɝɿɡɿɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɡɚԙɞɚɪɵɧ ɬɚɥɚɩ
ɟɬɟɞɿ. Ɉԕɭɥɵԕɬɚ ɬɟɨɪɢɹɦɟɧ ɛɿɪɝɟ ɬɚԑɚɦ ɠԥɧɟ ԕɚɣɬɚ ԧԙɞɟɭ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɫɵ ɫɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԕɨɥ
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ɞɚɧɛɚɥɵ ɦɚԙɵɡɵ, ɤɟɣɛɿɪ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ
ԕɨɫɵɥɵɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ԕɚɫɢɟɬɬɟɪɿ ԕɚɪɚɫɬɵɪɵɥɚɞɵ.
Ⱥɡɵԕ
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ɬԛɥɿɤ ɲɢɤɿɡɚɬɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɚɥɵɧɚɬɵɧ ɬɚԑɚɦ ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɿ
ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɚɩɚɫɵɧɚ ɠԥɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɬɚɥɚɩɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɫԥɣɤɟɫɬɿɝɿɧɟ
ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ, ɮɢɡɢɤɚɥɵԕ
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ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ ɛɢɨɥɨ
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ɝɢɹɥɵԕ ɠԥɧɟ ɠɚɫɚɧɞɵ ɩɚɣɞɚ ɛɨɥɭɞɵԙ ɤԛɪɞɟɥɿ ɠԛɣɟɫɿɧ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɟɞɿ.
Ⱥɞɚɦ ɞɟɧɫɚɭɥɵԑɵ ɠԥɧɟ ԕɨɪɲɚԑɚɧ ɨɪɬɚ ԛɲɿɧ ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɬɚԑɚɦ
ԕԝɧɞɵɥɵԑɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԕɚɭɿɩɫɿɡɞɿɝɿɧ ԕɚɦɬɚɦɚɫɵɡ ɟɬɭ ԛɲɿɧ
ɡɚɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɮɢɡɢɤɚɥɵԕ
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ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ԕɚɫɢɟɬɬɟɪɿ ɦɟɧ ɯɢɦɢɹɧɵԙ
ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɬɟɨɪɢɹɫɵɧ ɛɿɥɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ.
ɋɨɧɵɦɟɧ, ԧɧɞɿɪɿɫɬɿԙ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɠԥɧɟ
ɬɚԑɚɦ ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɬɟɯɧɨɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɛɚԕɵɥɚɭ ԥɞɿɫɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɦԥɧɿɧ
ɬԛɫɿɧɭɝɟ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɛɟɪɟɬɿɧ, ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ԕԝɡɵɪɟɬɬɿɥɿɤɬɿ ԕԝɪɚɭɲɵ,
ɤԥɫɿɛɢ ԕԝɡɵɪɟɬɬɿɥɿɤɬɿԙ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɞɟԙɝɟɣɿ, ɬɚԑɚɦ ɠԥɧɟ ԕɚɣɬɚ ԧԙɞɟɭ
ɫɚɥɚɫɵ ɦɚɦɚɧɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ ɠɚԙɚ ԥɥɟɭɦɟɬɬɿɤ
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ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɠɚԑɞɚɣ
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ɥɚɪɞɚ ɤԛɪɞɟɥɿ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ԑɵɥɵɦԑɚ ԕɚɠɟɬ ɦɿɧɞɟɬɬɟɪɞɿ
ɲɟɲɭɿɧɟ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ ɛɟɪɟɞɿ.
Ɉԕɭɥɵԕ ɛɿɥɿɦ ɛɟɪɭɞɿԙ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɬɿɤ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɛɚɪɥɵԕ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪɿɧ ԕԝɪɚɣɞɵ. Ɉԕɭɥɵԕ ɨԕɭ ɛɚԑɞɚɪɥɚɦɚɫɵɧɚɧ ɞԥɪɿɫ
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ɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɬɿɪɟɤ ɤɨɧɫɩɟɤɬɿɫɿɧɟɧ (ȱ ɬɚɪɚɭ), ɡɟɪɬɯɚɧɚɥɵԕ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦɧɚɧ
(ȱȱ ɬɚɪɚɭ), ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɬɿԙ ɨԕɵɬɭɲɵɧɵԙ ɠɟɬɟɤɲɿɥɿɝɿɦɟɧ ԧɡɿɧɞɿɤ
ɠԝɦɵɫɬɚɪɵ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ (ȱȱȱ ɬɚɪɚɭ), ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ԧɡɞɿ
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ɝɿɧɟɧ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɠɟɤɟ ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚɥɚɪɵɧɚɧ (ȱV ɬɚɪɚɭ),
ɝɥɨɫɫɚɪɢɣɞɟɧ, ɚɧɵԕɬɚɦɚɥɵԕ ɤɟɫɬɟɥɟɪɞɟɧ ɠԥɧɟ ԝɫɵɧɵɥɚɬɵɧ
ԥɞɟɛɢɟɬɬɟɪ ɬɿɡɿɦɿɧɟɧ ɬԝɪɚɞɵ.
Ɉԕɭɥɵԕɬɵԙ ɦɚɡɦԝɧɵ ɠԥɧɟ ԕԝɪɵɥɵɦɵ ɠɨԑɚɪɵ ɦɟɤɬɟɩɬɿԙ
ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɦɿɧɞɟɬɬɟɪɿɧɟ ɠԥɧɟ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԕɚԑɢɞɚɥɚɪɵɧɚ ɬɨɥɵԕ
ɫԥɣɤɟɫ
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ɨԕɭ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɿɧɞɟɝɿ ԧɡɞɿɝɿɧɟɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɲɵԑɚɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԕ ɿɡɞɟɧɿɫ.
Ԝɫɵɧɵɥԑɚɧ ԝɣɵɦɞɚɫɬɵɪɭɲɵ ԥɞɿɫɬɟɦɟɥɿɤ ɬԥɫɿɥ ɛɟɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ɯɢɦɢɹɧɵԙ ԕɚɡɿɪɝɿ ɤɭɪɫɵɧ ɨԕɵɬɭɞɚ, ɨɧɵԙ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤɬɟɪɿɧ
ɠԥɧɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹɫɵɧ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɠɟɬɿɤ ɦɟԙɝɟɪɭɿɧɟ ɦԛɦɤɿɧɞɿɤ
ɛɟɪɟɞɿ. Ȼɚɪɥɵԕ ɨԕɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɫɵɧɚԕɬɚɧ ԧɬɤɟɧ ɠԥɧɟ Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɿɧɿԙ ɨԕɭ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɿɧɟ ɟɧɝɿɡɿɥɝɟɧ.