Упрощенная HTML-версия
385
V
1
= 1200 ɦɥ, Ɍ
1
= 273 + 27 = 300 Ʉ, Ɍ
2
= 273 + 102
= 375 Ʉ.
(1) ɬɟԙɞɟɭɝɟ ɟɫɟɩɬɿԙ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧɿɧ ԕɨɹɦɵɡ ɠԥɧɟ ɤԧɥɟɦɞɿ
ɬɚɛɚɦɵɡ:
V
2
: 1200 ɦɥ = 375 Ʉ : 300 Ʉ, ɛԝɞɚɧ
V
2
= 1500 ɦɥ.
2
-
ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚ
.
Ԕ.ɠ.
(0
0
ɋ, 101,325 ɤɉɚ) ɝɚɡ 453 ɦɥ ɤԧɥɟɦɞɿ
ɚɥɚɞɵ. 202,650 ɤɉɚ
-
ɞɚԑɵ ɠԥɧɟ 100
0
ɋ
-
ɞɟɝɿ ɝɚɡɞɵԙ ɤԧɥɟɦɿɧ
ɟɫɟɩɬɟԙɿɡ.
ɒɟɲɭɿ:
Ƚɚɡ ɤԧɥɟɦɿ, ԕɵɫɵɦɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɫɵ ɚɪɚɫɵɧ
-
ɞɚԑɵ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ Ȼɨɣɥɶ
-
Ɇɚɪɢɨɬ ɠԥɧɟ Ƚɟɣ
-
Ʌɸɫɫɚɤ ɡɚԙɞɚɪɵɧ
ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɟɬɿɧ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɞɿ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɟɞɿ:
ɪV/ Ɍ = ɪ
0
V
0
/ Ɍ
0
(1)
ȿɫɟɩɬɿԙ ɲɚɪɬɵ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ:
V
0
= 453 ɦɥ, ɪ
0
= 101,325 ɤɉɚ,
Ɍ
0
= 273 Ʉ; ɪ = 202,650 ɤɉɚ,
Ɍ
= 273
+ 100 = 373 Ʉ.
Ɍɟԙɞɟɭɝɟ ɟɫɟɩɬɿԙ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧɿɧ ԕɨɹɦɵɡ (1) ɠԥɧɟ ɤԧɥɟɦɿɧ
ɬɚɛɚɦɵɡ:
V
= 101,325 ɤɉɚ 453 ɦɥ 373 Ʉ / 202,650 ɤɉɚ 273 Ʉ = 309,467 ɦɥ.
3
-
ɬɚɩɫɵɪɦɚ
. 1 ɉɚ ԕɵɫɵɦɞɚԑɵ ɠԥɧɟ 80
0
ɋ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɞɚԑɵ
2 ɦɥ ɢɞɟɚɥɞɵ ɝɚɡɞɵԙ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɚ ɫɚɧɵɧ ɟɫɟɩɬɟԙɿɡ.
ɒɟɲɭɿ:
Ȼɿɪɞɟɣ ԕɵɫɵɦɞɚ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɿɪɞɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɞɚ ɚɥɵɧ
-
ԑɚɧ ɝɚɡɞɵԙ ɛɿɪɞɟɣ ɤԧɥɟɦɿɧɞɟ Ⱥɜɨɝɚɞɪɨ ɡɚԙɵɧɚ ɫԥɣɤɟɫ ɦɨɥɟɤɭ
-
ɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɚɧɵ ɛɿɪɞɟɣ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ.
Ⱦɟɦɟɤ, ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɝɚɡɞɵԙ 1 ɦɨɥɿɧɞɟ 6,02
10
23
ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɚ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɧɵԙ ɤԧɥɟɦɿ (ɦɨɥɹɪɥɵԕ ɤԧɥɟɦɿ) ԕ.ɠ. 22,4 ɥ ɬɟԙ.
Ȼɨɣɥɶ
-
Ɇɚɪɢɨɬɬ ɠԥɧɟ Ƚɟɣ
-
Ʌɸɫɫɚɤ ɡɚԙɞɚɪɵɧ ɛɿɪɿɤɬɿɪɟɬɿɧ
ɬɟԙɞɟɭɞɿ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɩ, ԕ.ɠ. ɝɚɡɞɵԙ ɤԧɥɟɦɿɧ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɭɞɿԙ
V
0
ɬɟԙɞɟɭɿɧ ɲɵԑɚɪɚɦɵɡ:
ɪV/ Ɍ = ɪ
0
V
0
/ Ɍ
0
(1), ɨɫɵɞɚɧ
V
0
= ɪVɌ
0
/Ɍ ɪ
0
(2)
ȿɫɟɩɬɿԙ ɲɚɪɬɵ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ:
25
–
3/129-15