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12-тақырып
ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЯЛЫҚ ҮДЕРІСТЕР
ɀɨɫɩɚɪ
1. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɬɟɪ ɬɭɪɚɥɵ ɬԛɫɿɧɿɤ
2. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɠɿɤɬɟɥɭɿ. ɇɟɪɧɫɬ ɬɟԙɞɟɭɿ
3. Ƚɚɥɶɜɚɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
4. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɡɿ
5. Ɇɟɬɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɹɫɵ
12.1 ʝˏʺˊ˘˕˓ˠˆːˆˮˏ˩ˌ ˛ʹʺ˕˲˖˘ʺ˕ ˘˙˕ʲˏ˩ ˘˛˖˲ˑ˲ˊ
ɁɚɪɹɞɬɚɥΕɚɧ ɛΫɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɿɦɟɧ ɚɭɵɫɭΕɚ Ιɚɛɿɥɟɬɬɿ ɮɚɡɚɥɚɪɞɵΝ
ɛɟɬɬɿɤ ɛΫɥɿɝɿɧɞɟ Ϋɬɟɬɿɧ Οɞɟɪɿɫɬɟɪ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɹɥɵΙ Οɞɟɪɿɫ-
ɬɟɪ
ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
Ɇɟɬɚɥɞɵԙ (ԕɚɬɬɵ ɮɚɡɚ) ɠԥɧɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɫɿɧɿԙ
(ɫԝɣɵԕ ɮɚɡɚ) ɷɥɟɤɬɪ ԧɬɿɦɞɿɥɿɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɿ ɛɿɪɞɟɣ ɟɦɟɫ. Ɇɟɬɚɥɞɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪ ɬɚɫɭɲɵ ԕɵɡɦɟɬɿɧ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɞɚɪ (I-ɲɿ ɬɟɤɬɿ ԧɬɤɿɡɝɿɲɬɟɪ), ɚɥ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɫɿɧɞɟ – ɢɨɧɞɚɪ (II-ɲɿ ɬɟɤɬɿ ԧɬɤɿɡɝɿɲɬɟɪ)
ɚɬԕɚɪɚɞɵ. Ɂɚɪɹɞɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɛɿɪ ɮɚɡɚɞɚɧ ɟɤɿɧɲɿɫɿɧɟ
ɚɭɵɫɭɵ ɟɤɿ ɮɚɡɚɧɵԙ ɛɟɬɬɿɤ ɛԧɥɿɝɿɧɞɟ
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɞɚɪɵɧɵԙ
ɫɟɤɿɪɦɟɥɿ ɬԛɪɞɟ ɠɭɵԕɬɚɭɵɧɚ ԥɤɟɥɟɞɿ.
Ɇԝɧɵɦɟɧ ԕɚɬɚɪ, ɬɭɵɧɞɚɣɬɵɧ ɷɥɟɤɬɪ ԧɪɿɫɿ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ
ԛɞɟɪɿɫɬɟɪɝɟ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɭɿ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ, ɚɥ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɬɟɪ, ԧɡ
ɤɟɡɟɝɿɧɞɟ, ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɟɤɿɪɦɟɥɿ ԧɥɲɟɦɿɧ ԧɡɝɟɪɬɭɿ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ.
ɋɨɧɞɵԕɬɚɧ ɛɿɪ-ɛɿɪɿɧɟ ɚɣɧɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɷɥɟɤɬɪ ɠԥɧɟ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ
ԛɞɟɪɿɫɬɟɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɬɵԑɵɡ ԧɡɚɪɚ ԕɚɪɵɦ-ԕɚɬɵɧɚɫ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɟɞɿ.
ɏɢɦɢɹɥɵΙ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɧɵΝ ɷɥɟɤɬɪ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɫɵɧɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɵ
ɬɨɤɬɵԙ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɤԧɡɿ – ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɬɟɪ ɦɟɧ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɠԝɦɵɫɵɧɞɚ ɦɚԙɵɡɞɵ ɨɪɵɧ ɚɥɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ
ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɣɵɪɵɦɵ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪ ɟɫɟɛɿɧɟɧ ɬɭɵɧɞɚɣɞɵ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɧɵΝ ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵΙ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹΕɚ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɵ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɡ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ ɠԛɡɟɝɟ ɚɫɚɞɵ. Ȼԝɥ ɠɚԑɞɚɣɞɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪ