Упрощенная HTML-версия
161
¾
Ʉ
Ⱦ
ɦΩɧɿ Ιɚɣɬɵɦɞɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɿɤ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ
Οɞɟɪɿɫɿɧɟ ɬΩɧ
: ԥɥɫɿɡ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɟɪ ԕɚɣɬɵɦɞɵ, ɚɥ ɤԛɲɬɿ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɟɪ – ԕɚɣɬɵɦɫɵɡ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹɥɚɧɚɞɵ;
¾
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɟɪɞɿΝ
ɫɚɬɵɥɚɩ
ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹɥɚɧɭɵ
ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ
Į
ɦɟɧ
Ʉ
Ⱦ
ɦԥɧɞɟɪɿ ԥɪɛɿɪ
ɤɟɥɟɫɿ ɫɚɬɵɞɚ ɚɥɞɵΝΕɵ
ɫɚɬɵɞɚΕɵΕɚ ΙɚɪɚΕɚɧɞɚ ɚɡ ɛɨɥɚɞɵ:
D
1
>
D
2
…; Ʉ
Ⱦ
1
> Ʉ
Ⱦ
2
…
9.2 ʝɮ-ˑ˩˒ ˘ʺ˓˕ˆˮˏʲ˕˩ ːʺˑ ːʺˠʲˑˆ˄ː˲
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɥɟɪɿɧɞɟ ɢɨɧɞɚɪ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪ
-
ɫɬɚɬɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԧɡɚɪɚ ԥɪɟɤɟɬ ɬɭɵɧɞɚɣɞɵ. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɿԙ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ
-
ɰɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɚɪɬɭɵɦɟɧ, ԥɫɿɪɟɫɟ ɤԛɲɬɿ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬ ԛɲɿɧ, ԕɨɫɵɦɲɚ
ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ԧɡɚɪɚ ԥɪɟɤɟɬɬɟɫɭ ɬɭɵɧɞɚɣɞɵ:
x
Ωɪɛɿɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɫɿɧɞɟ
:
Ⱥȼ
l
Ⱥ
+
+ ȼǦ
(ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ
l
ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ)
x
ɤΟɲɬɿ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɫɿɧɞɟ
:
* Ⱥȼ + n H
2
Ɉ
o
(Ⱥȼ)
ɋ
(ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɚɥɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɨɥɶɜɚɬɬɚɧɭɵ
)
* Ⱥȼ + n H
2
Ɉ
o
(Ⱥ
+
)
ɋ
+ (ȼǦ)
ɋ
(ɫɨɥɶɜɚɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɢɨɧɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɬԛɡɿɥɭɿ
)
* (Ⱥȼ)
ɋ
o
(Ⱥ
+
)
ɋ
+ (ȼǦ)
ɋ
(ɫɨɥɶɜɚɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹɫɵ
)
*
(Ⱥ
+
)
ɋ
+ (ȼǦ)
ɋ
o
(Ⱥ
+
)
ɋ
· (ȼǦ)
ɋ
(ɫɨɥɶɜɚɬɬɚɥԑɚɧ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹɫɵ
)
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬ ɢɨɧɞɚɪɵ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԧɡɚɪɚ ԥɪɟɤɟɬɬɟɫɭɥɟɪɞɿԙ
ɫɢɩɚɬɵ Ⱥɪɪɟɧɢɭɫ ɠԥɧɟ Ⱦɟɛɚɣ
-
Ƚɸɤɤɟɥɞɿԙ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɬɿɤ
ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɹɥɚɪɵɦɟɧ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɿɥɟɞɿ.
ȺɪɪɟɧɢɭɫɬɵΝ Ωɥɫɿɡ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɟɪ
ɬɟɨɪɢɹɫɵɧɵΝ ɧɟɝɿɡɝɿ ɟɪɟɠɟɥɟɪɿ
¾
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɟɪ ɫɭɞɚ ɟɪɭ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ ɛɿɪɬɿɧɞɟɩ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ
ɬɨɥɵԑɵɦɟɧ ɢɨɧɞɚɪ ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɬɵɧ ɨԙ ɠԥɧɟ ɬɟɪɿɫ ɡɚɪɹɞɬɚɥԑɚɧ
ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɝɟ ɵɞɵɪɚɣɞɵ;
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