Упрощенная HTML-версия
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9-тақырып
ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТ ЕРІТІНДІЛЕРІ
ɀɨɫɩɚɪ
1. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɟɪ ɠԥɧɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɿɤ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ
2. ɗȾ-ɧɵԙ
ɬɟɨɪɢɹɥɚɪɵ ɦɟɧ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɿ
3. ɗȾ ԛɞɟɪɿɫɿɧɟ ԥɫɟɪ ɟɬɟɬɿɧ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɥɚɪ
4. Ȼɟɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԕɨɫɵɥɵɫɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɗȾ
5. ɂɨɧɞɵԕ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪ. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɟɪɞɿԙ ɦɚԙɵɡɵ
9.1 ʝˏʺˊ˘˕˓ˏˆ˘˘ʺ˕ ʾˬˑʺ ˫ˏʺˊ˘˕˓ˏˆ˘˘˲ˊ ʹˆ˖˖˓ˢˆʲˢˆˮ
Ʉԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɞɵ ɡɚɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɫɭɥɵ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ
ɟɪɟɤɲɟɥɿɤɬɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɛɿɪɿ ɷɥɟɤɬɪ ԧɬɤɿɡɝɿɲɬɿɤ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪ ɬɨΕɵɧ Ϋɬɤɿɡɟɬɿɧ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿ ɠΩɧɟ ɛɚɥΙɵɦɚ ɡɚɬɬɚɪɵ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɟɪ
ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
Ɉɥɚɪԑɚ ɢɨɧɞɵԕ ɠԥɧɟ ɤɨɜɚɥɟɧɬɬɿɤ ɤԛɲɬɿ ɩɨɥɸɫɬɿ
ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɩɟɧ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫԕɚɧ ɡɚɬɬɚɪ (ɬԝɡɞɚɪɞɵԙ, ɫɿɥɬɿɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɠԥɧɟ
ɤԛɲɬɿ ԕɵɲԕɵɥɞɚɪɞɵԙ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɥɟɪɿ) ɠɚɬɚɞɵ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪ ɬɨΕɵɧ Ϋɬɤɿɡɛɟɣɬɿɧ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿ ɠΩɧɟ ɛɚɥΙɵɦɚ ɡɚɬɬɚɪ
ɛɟɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɟɪ
ɞɟɩ ɚɬɚɥɚɞɵ.
Ɉɥɚɪԑɚ ɤɨɜɚɥɟɧɬɬɿ ɩɨɥɸɫɫɿɡ ɠԥɧɟ ԥɥɫɿɡ ɩɨɥɸɫɬɿ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɩɟɧ
ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫԕɚɧ ɡɚɬɬɚɪ (ɝɚɡɞɚɪ, ɤԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ɡɚɬɬɚɪ)
ɠɚɬɚɞɵ.
ɉɨɥɸɫɬɿ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɵ ɛɚɪ ɡɚɬɬɚɪ ɫɭɞɚ ɟɪɭ ɛɚɪɵɫɵɧɞɚ
ɡɚɪɹɞɬɚɥԑɚɧ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪ – ɢɨɧɞɚɪ (II-ɲɿ ɬɟɤɬɿ ԧɬɤɿɡɝɿɲɬɟɪ) ɬԛɡɟɞɿ.
x
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɿɤ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ (ɗȾ) –
ɩɨɥɸɫɬɿ ɟɪɿɬɤɿɲ
Ωɫɟɪɿɧɟɧ
ɟɪɿɝɟɧ ɡɚɬɬɵΝ ɬɨɥɵΕɵɦɟɧ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɛɿɪɬɿɧɞɟɩ
ɝɢɞɪɚɬɬɚɥΕɚɧ (ɫɨɥɶɜɚɬɬɚɥΕɚɧ) ɢɨɧɞɚɪΕɚ ɵɞɵɪɚɭɵ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɿɤ
ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ
ԛɞɟɪɿɫɿ
ɫɚɧɞɵԕ
ɬԛɪɞɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɬɿɤ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ
ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚɫɵɦɟɧ
(Ʉ
Ⱦ
) ɠԥɧɟ
ɞΩɪɟɠɟɫɿɦɟɧ
(Į)
ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɥɚɞɵ.