Упрощенная HTML-версия
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ɀɨɫɩɚɪ
1.
ȿɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɠɚɥɩɵ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɦɚɫɵ
2.
ɂɞɟɚɥ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɡɚԙɞɚɪɵ
3.
Ɂɚɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɟɪɿɝɿɲɬɿɝɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɟɪɭ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚɫɵ
4.
ȿɪɿɝɿɲɬɿɤ ɤԧɛɟɣɬɿɧɞɿɫɿ
5.
ȿɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɥɟɪɞɿԙ ԕԝɪɚɦɵɧ ɫɢɩɚɬɬɚɭ ԥɞɿɫɬɟɪɿ
8.1 ɯ˕˲˘˲ˑʹ˲ˏʺ˕ʹ˲˒ ʾʲˏ˔˩ ˖ˆ˔ʲ˘˘ʲːʲ˖˩
Ɍɚɛɢԑɚɬɬɚԑɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɞɚԑɵ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɥɟɪɞɿԙ ɦɚԙɵɡɵ ԧɬɟ
ɡɨɪ. Ԧɫɿɦɞɿɤɬɟɪ ɡɚɬɬɚɪɞɵ ɛɨɣɵɧɚ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿ ɬԛɪɿɧɞɟ ɫɿԙɿɪɟɞɿ.
Ⱥɡɵԕɬɵԙ ɫɿԙɭɿ ɬɚԑɚɦɞɵԕ ɡɚɬɬɚɪɞɵԙ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɝɟ ɚɣɧɚɥɭɵɧɚ
ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ. Ȼɚɪɥɵԕ ɬɚɛɢԑɢ ɫɭɥɚɪ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɥɟɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ.
Ⱥɞɚɦ, ɠɚɧɭɚɪ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɿɧɞɟɝɿ ԕɚɧ, ɥɢɦɮɚ ɠԥɧɟ ɛɚɫԕɚ ɦɚԙɵɡɞɵ
ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɵԕ ɫԝɣɵԕɬɚɪ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɥɟɪ ɛɨɥɵɩ ɬɚɛɵɥɚɞɵ. Ʉԧɩɬɟɝɟɧ
ɯɢɦɢɹɥɵԕ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɥɚɪ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɥɟɪ ɚɪԕɵɥɵ ɠԛɡɟɝɟ ɚɫɵɪɵɥɚɞɵ.
ȿɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɧɿԙ ԕԝɪɚɦɞɚɫɬɚɪɵɧ ɲɚɪɬɬɵ ɬԛɪɞɟ
ɟɪɿɝɟɧ ɡɚɬɬɚɪ
ɠԥɧɟ
ɟɪɿɬɤɿɲ
ɞɟɩ ɛԧɥɟɞɿ. Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ, ɦɵɫ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɵ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿ
ɟɪɿɬɤɿɲɬɟɧ
–
ɫɭ (ɛɿɪɿɧɲɿ ԕԝɪɚɦɞɚɫ), ɟɪɿɝɟɧ ɡɚɬɬɚɧ
–
ɬԝɡ (ɟɤɿɧɲɿ
ԕԝɪɚɦɞɚɫ) ɠԥɧɟ ɨɥɚɪɞɵԙ ԥɪɟɤɟɬɬɟɫɭɿɧɟɧ ɬԛɡɿɥɝɟɧ ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɞɟɧ:
ɝɢɞɪɚɬɬɚɪɞɚɧ, ɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɨɝɢɞɪɚɬɬɚɪɞɚɧ ɠԥɧɟ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɬɬɚɪɞɚɧ (8.1
-
ɫɭɪɟɬ) ԕԝɪɚɥɚɞɵ.
ȿɪɿɝɟɧ ɡɚɬ
Ƚɢɞɪɚɬɬɚɪ (A –
B)
CuSO
4
(
A
) Cu
+2
nH
2
O, SO
4
Ǧ
2
nH
2
O,
(CuOH)
+
nH
2
O, (HSO
4
)Ǧ
nH
2
O
ȿɪɿɬɿɧɞɿ
Ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɞɿԙ
Ʉɪɢɫɬɚɥɝɢɞɪɚɬɬɚɪ
(
Ⱥ – ȼ
)
CuSO
4
–
H
2
O
ԥɪɟɤɟɬɬɟɫɭɿ
CuSO
4
nH
2
O (n=1-10)
( Q,
¨V)
ȿɪɿɬɤɿɲ
Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɬɬɚɪ
(A
–
A)
H
2
O (
B
)
nCu
+2
nSO
4
Ǧ
2
, nCu
+2
n(HSO
4
)Ǧ
n(CuOH)
+
nSO
4
Ǧ
2
8.1-
ɫɭɪɟɬ – Ɇɵɫ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɵ ɟɪɿɬɿɧɞɿɫɿ ԕԝɪɚɦɞɚɫɬɚɪɵɧɵԙ
ԥɪɟɤɟɬɬɟɫɭɿɧɟɧ ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɞɿԙ ɬԛɡɿɥɭɿ.